Subaru Legacy (1989-93)
All Model Production Total: 3,600,000
The first generation Subaru Legacy (1989-1994) is known for its reliability, but like any vehicle, it has its share of common faults. Here are some of the issues reported by owners:
1. **Transmission Problems**: Some models experienced issues with the 6-speed manual transmission, including difficulties with gear lubrication, shifting noises, and vibrations.
2. **Unintended Acceleration**: There were instances of unintended acceleration, often linked to malfunctioning sensors or issues with the throttle body position sensor.
3. **Battery Drain**: The Legacy's batteries were sometimes underpowered, leading to consistent draining, especially when the vehicle was turned off.
4. **Windshield Cracking**: The new acoustic glass feature in some models was prone to cracking.
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Generations
As of now, there have been **seven generations** of the Subaru Legacy. The most recent generation was introduced as a 2020 model.
The Subaru Legacy has evolved significantly over its seven generations. Here are the key differences between each generation:
### 1st Generation (1989-1994)
- **Introduction**: Launched as Subaru's flagship model.
- **Engines**: Offered with a range of flat-four engines, including a turbocharged version.
- **Features**: Introduced Subaru's symmetrical all-wheel drive system.
### 2nd Generation (1994-1999)
- **Design**: More rounded and aerodynamic design.
- **Engines**: Improved engine options, including a 2.5L flat-four.
- **Safety**: Enhanced safety features, including dual airbags.
### 3rd Generation (1999-2004)
- **Platform**: Built on a new platform for improved handling and comfort.
- **Engines**: Introduction of the 3.0L flat-six engine.
- **Technology**: Added more advanced technology, including a navigation system.
### 4th Generation (2004-2009)
- **Design**: More modern and aggressive styling.
- **Engines**: Continued use of flat-four and flat-six engines.
- **Performance**: Improved suspension and handling characteristics.
### 5th Generation (2009-2014)
- **Size**: Larger and more spacious interior.
- **Engines**: Introduction of the 2.5L turbocharged engine.
- **Features**: Added more luxury features, including leather seats and a premium audio system.
### 6th Generation (2014-2019)
- **Design**: Sleeker and more refined exterior design.
- **Engines**: Continued use of flat-four and flat-six engines.
- **Technology**: Enhanced infotainment system and advanced safety features.
### 7th Generation (2019-Present)
- **Platform**: Built on the Subaru Global Platform for improved rigidity and safety.
- **Engines**: Introduction of the 2.4L turbocharged engine.
- **Technology**: Advanced driver assistance systems and improved infotainment options¹².
Each generation of the Subaru Legacy has brought improvements in design, performance, and technology, making it a popular choice among car enthusiasts.
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Trim Levels
The first generation Subaru Legacy (1989-1994) came in several trim levels, each offering different features and options. Here are the main trim levels:
1. **RS**: This trim featured a 2.0-liter DOHC turbocharged engine producing 220 PS (162 kW) and came with a 5-speed manual transmission.
2. **VZ**: Available as both a sedan and a wagon, this trim had a 2.0-liter DOHC engine producing 150 PS (110 kW).
3. **TZ**: Similar to the VZ, this trim was also available as a sedan and a wagon with the same 2.0-liter DOHC engine⁴.
4. **GL**: Offered in both saloon and estate versions, this trim came with a 1.8-liter engine.
5. **DL**: Available as an estate, this trim featured a 2.0-liter engine.
6. **GX**: This trim came with a 2.2-liter engine and was available in both saloon and estate versions.
These trim levels provided a range of options for buyers, from performance-oriented models to more practical and family-friendly versions.
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Engines
The first generation Subaru Legacy (1989-1994) offered a variety of engine options to cater to different driving preferences. Here are the main engines available:
1. **1.8-liter SOHC H4 (EJ18)**: This engine was the base option and provided a balance of performance and fuel efficiency.
2. **2.0-liter SOHC H4 (EJ20E)**: A step up from the 1.8-liter, offering more power.
3. **2.0-liter DOHC H4 (EJ20D)**: This engine provided better performance with dual overhead camshafts.
4. **2.0-liter DOHC Turbo H4 (EJ20G)**: The turbocharged version offered significantly more power and was popular among enthusiasts.
5. **2.2-liter SOHC H4 (EJ22/E)**: This engine was known for its reliability and smooth performance.
6. **2.2-liter DOHC Turbo H4 (EJ22T)**: Another turbocharged option, providing a higher level of performance.
These engines were paired with either a 4-speed automatic or a 5-speed manual transmission, and the Legacy was available with both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive configurations.
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Performance
The Subaru Legacy 2.2-liter engine from the 1989-1994 period offered solid performance for its time. Here are some key performance figures:
- **Power Output**: Approximately 136 PS (100 kW) at 5600 rpm.
- **Torque**: Around 189 Nm (139 lb-ft) at 2800 rpm.
- **Top Speed**: Approximately 124 mph (199 km/h).
- **Fuel Efficiency**: About 25 MPG (9.6 L/100 km).
These figures made the Legacy 2.2-liter a reliable and capable vehicle, suitable for both daily driving and longer journeys.
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Spares
You can find spare parts for a Subaru Legacy 1989-1994 at several online stores in the UK and Ireland. Here are some options:
1. **[AutoPartsPro](https://www.autopartspro.co.uk/subaru-legacy-carparts)**: Offers a wide range of parts for various Subaru Legacy models.
2. **[EU-Spares](https://www.euspares.co.uk/original-parts/subaru/legacy/legacy-i-bc)**: Provides a detailed parts catalogue for the first generation Subaru Legacy.
3. **[Breakeryard](https://www.breakeryard.com/car-parts/subaru/legacy)**: Sells both new and used Subaru Legacy parts.
4. **[BestPartStore](https://www.bestpartstore.co.uk/subaru-legacy)**: Features over 10,000 parts for Subaru Legacy models.
5. **[123SpareParts](https://www.123spareparts.co.uk/car-brands/subaru/legacy-parts)**: Offers a variety of spare parts for all Subaru Legacy models.
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Specialists
There are several garage services in Northern Ireland that cater to Subaru Legacy 1989-1994 models. Here are a few options:
1. **[Eastwood Motors](https://www.eastwoodmotors.com/)**: Located in Lisburn, they offer a range of services for various car models, including Subaru.
2. **[FixMyCar](https://www.whocanfixmycar.com/services/subaru/belfast)**: This platform allows you to compare and book services from various Subaru specialist garages in Belfast.
3. **[Quantum AutomotiveNI Ltd](https://www.whocanfixmycar.com/services/subaru/belfast)**: Based in Newtownabbey, they have a skilled team of mechanics with over 25 years of experience.
4. **[Charles Hurst Ltd](https://www.whocanfixmycar.com/services/subaru/belfast)**: One of the largest new and used car dealers in Northern Ireland, offering a wide range of services.
These garages should be able to help you with any maintenance or repair needs for your Subaru Legacy.
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Racing
The Subaru Legacy 1989-1994 has competed in several notable racing events. Here are some highlights:
1. **World Speed Record (1989)**: Subaru set a world speed record with the Legacy in January 1989. The car completed 100,000 kilometers (62,137 miles) in 447 hours, 44 minutes, and 9.887 seconds at an average speed of 138.78 mph. This feat was achieved at the Auto Test Center in Stanfield, Arizona.
2. **Rally Events**: The Legacy also participated in various rally events, leveraging its all-wheel-drive system and robust engineering. While it didn't achieve the same level of success as its successor, the Subaru Impreza, it laid the groundwork for Subaru's future rally dominance.
Additionally, the Subaru Legacy 1989-1994 participated in several notable racing events beyond the world speed record. Here are some highlights:
1. **World Rally Championship (WRC)**: The Legacy began competing in the WRC in 1990. It became the first Group N car to finish the WRC Safari Rally¹. The Legacy RS, driven by legendary drivers like Colin McRae and Richard Burns, achieved several podium finishes and won three consecutive British Rally Championship titles.
2. **British Rally Championship**: The Legacy RS was particularly successful in the British Rally Championship, securing three consecutive titles from 1991 to 1993.
3. **1000 Lakes Rally**: In 1990, the Legacy RS participated in the 1000 Lakes Rally, where it finished fourth².
These achievements highlight the Legacy's capabilities and Subaru's commitment to motorsport excellence.
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