Audi S2 (1994-95)

Overview: The **Audi S2 (1994-1995)** was a pivotal model for Audi, marking the brand’s transition into **high-performance road cars** while carrying forward the legacy of the **Audi Quattro**. Here’s why it was significant:

- **First Audi S Model**: The S2 was the **first car in Audi’s S-series**, setting the foundation for future **S and RS models**.

- **Turbocharged Five-Cylinder Power**: It featured a **2.2L turbocharged inline-five engine**, producing **220-230 HP**, delivering strong performance.

- **Quattro AWD System**: Audi’s legendary **quattro all-wheel drive** ensured superior traction and handling, making the S2 a capable sports car.

- **Multiple Body Styles**: Available as a **Coupé, Sedan, and Avant (Estate)**, the S2 catered to different driving preferences.

- **Influence on the RS2 Avant**: The **Audi RS2 Avant**, developed with Porsche, was based on the S2, further enhancing Audi’s reputation for high-performance wagons.

The **Audi S2** was a refined successor to the **Ur-Quattro**, blending **performance, practicality, and quattro technology**. 

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COMMON FAULTS 

Please Note: Common Faults in Regularly Used Vehicles vs. Low-Mileage Stored Vehicles that have been used consistently over many years, accumulating approximately 10,000–12,000 miles annually, are more prone to common faults due to regular wear and tear. These issues typically arise from the natural aging of components subjected to frequent use, such as engine parts, suspension systems, brakes, and tires. In contrast, vehicles with low mileage that have been stored or preserved are likely to experience different types of issues. These vehicles are often better maintained to ensure their longevity and may avoid some of the typical wear-and-tear problems seen in regularly driven cars. However, they can still face unique challenges such as degradation of rubber seals, corrosion from prolonged inactivity, or fuel system issues caused by old or stagnant fuel. 

The **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** is a well-engineered performance car, but like any classic vehicle, it has some common faults that owners should be aware of: 

- **Turbocharger Wear** – The **2.2L turbocharged five-cylinder engine** is robust, but high mileage examples may suffer from **turbo lag, boost leaks, or worn seals**. 

- **Electrical Issues** – Aging wiring can lead to **faulty sensors, intermittent dashboard warnings, and central locking problems**. 

- **Suspension Wear** – Bushings, control arms, and dampers can degrade over time, affecting handling and ride quality. 

- **Rust Problems** – Vulnerable areas include **wheel arches, sills, and the underside**, especially in damp climates. 

- **Brake System Wear** – The **high-performance braking system** can suffer from **warped discs or sticking calipers**. - **Gearbox & Clutch Issues** – Some owners report **notchy gear changes**, particularly in **high-mileage quattro models**. 

- **Cooling System Problems** – Radiators and hoses can deteriorate, leading to **coolant leaks or overheating**. 

For more detailed repair guides, you can check **[S2 Central](http://s2central.com/)** or the **[Audi S2 Workshop Manual](https://procarmanuals.com/audi-s2-1990-1993-workshop-manual/)**. 

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Generations/Trim Levels 

The **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** was available in multiple body styles and trim levels, making it a versatile high-performance model. Here’s a breakdown: 

**Generations** 

- The **Audi S2** was based on the **Audi 80 B3/B4 platform**, evolving from the **Audi Coupe**. 

- It was produced between **1990 and 1995**, with updates to its **engine and drivetrain** over the years. 

Trim Levels & Body Styles

1. **Audi S2 Coupé (1990-1995)** 

- **2.2L 20V Turbo 5MT quattro AWD** (220 HP) 

- **2.2L 20V Turbo 6MT quattro AWD** (230 HP) (1993-1995) 

2. **Audi S2 Sedan (1993-1994)** 

- **2.2L 20V Turbo 6MT quattro AWD** (230 HP) 

- Extremely rare, with only **306 units produced**. 

3. **Audi S2 Avant (Estate) (1993-1995)** 

- **2.2L 20V Turbo 6MT quattro AWD** (230 HP) - Practical yet powerful, influencing later **RS Avant models**. 

The **Audi S2** was a significant step in Audi’s performance lineup, paving the way for the **RS2 Avant** and future **S and RS models**. 

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Designer/Dimensions 

The **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** was developed by **Audi AG**, with design influences from **Konrad Schmidt Motorsport GmbH (SMS)**, who had worked on Audi’s **DTM racing versions**. It was based on the **Audi 80 B3/B4 platform**, incorporating elements from the **Audi Quattro**. 

**Dimensions** - **Audi S2 Coupé (1990-1995)**: **4401 mm (L) x 1716 mm (W) x 1375 mm (H)** - **Audi S2 Sedan (1992-1995)**: **4509 mm (L) x 1695 mm (W) x 1386 mm (H)** - **Audi S2 Avant (1992-1995)**: **4509 mm (L) x 1695 mm (W) x 1386 mm (H)** - **Wheelbase**: **2550 mm (Coupé)** / **2595 mm (Sedan & Avant)** - **Curb Weight**: **~1420-1525 kg**, depending on the variant The **S2’s design** was a blend of **performance and practicality**, with the **Avant version** influencing later **RS models**. 

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Production Total: The **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** had a total production of approximately **9,494 units** across its different body styles:

- **Audi S2 Coupé**: **5,766 units** (1990-1995)

- **Audi S2 Sedan**: **306 units** (1993-1994)

- **Audi S2 Avant (Estate)**: **1,818 units** (1993-1995)

- **Audi S2 Coupé ABY**: **1,604 units** (1993-1995)

These numbers highlight the **rarity** of the **S2 Sedan**, making it one of the most sought-after versions today. 

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Price New: £32,560

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Historical Pricing Comparisons: 

The **Audi S2 (1994-1995)** has seen fluctuating values in the UK classic car market. Based on recent valuations, prices range from **£9,808 to £28,408**, with the **median price** sitting at **£22,189**. 

**Historical Pricing Trends**

- **Lowest recorded sale**: **£9,808** (since 2020)

- **Highest recorded sale**: **£28,408** (since 2020)

- **Total sales value**: **£173,006** (since 2020)

- **Sell-through rate**: **57%** (since 2020)

Factors influencing its value include:

- **Condition** – Well-maintained examples fetch higher prices.

- **Mileage** – Lower mileage cars are more desirable.

- **Rarity** – The **S2 Sedan** is particularly rare, making it more valuable.

- **Modifications** – Original, unmodified cars tend to be worth more.

If you're looking to buy or sell one, checking platforms like **The Classic Valuer** or **CarSite** can provide more insights. *****

Main Rivals (Prices)

Below are the approximate new prices for these vehicles in the UK market during 1990:

• Audi S2 (Coupe): £25,000[1].

• BMW  E30 M3: Approximately £22,750[2].

• Ford Sierra RS Cosworth (4x4): Around £20,000[3].

• Porsche 944 S2: Approximately £28,000[4].

• Lancia Delta Integrale HF: Roughly £19,995[5].

• Toyota Supra Mk3 Turbo: Around £24,000[6]

Main Rivals (Performance)

The **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** competed with several high-performance rivals in the UK, including the **BMW M3 E30**, **Ford Sierra RS Cosworth**, and **Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16 Cosworth**. 

Here’s how their performance compared: 

**Performance Comparison** 

- **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** – **2.2L turbocharged inline-five**, **220-230 HP**, **0-100 km/h in ~6.1 sec**, **Top speed: ~248 km/h** 

- **BMW M3 E30 (1986-1992)** – **2.3L inline-four**, **192 HP**, **0-100 km/h in ~6.9 sec**, **Top speed: ~235 km/h** 

- **Ford Sierra RS Cosworth (1986-1992)** – **2.0L turbocharged inline-four**, **204 HP**, **0-100 km/h in ~6.5 sec**, **Top speed: ~240 km/h** 

- **Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16 Cosworth (1988-1993)** – **2.5L inline-four**, **204 HP**, **0-100 km/h in ~7.1 sec**, **Top speed: ~230 km/h** 

The **Audi S2** had a **powerful turbocharged five-cylinder engine** and **quattro AWD**, giving it an edge in traction and handling, especially in poor weather conditions. While the **BMW M3 E30** was lighter and more agile, the **Ford Sierra RS Cosworth** was a strong contender with its turbocharged power. The **Mercedes-Benz 190E Cosworth**, though refined, was slightly slower in acceleration. 

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Engine/s 

The **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** was powered by a **2.2L 20V turbocharged inline-five engine**, known for its strong performance and distinctive sound. Here are the key specifications: 

- **Engine Code**: **3B (1990-1992), ABY (1993-1995)** 

- **Displacement**: **2226 cm³** 

- **Power Output**: **220 HP (3B) / 230 HP (ABY) @ 5900 RPM** 

- **Torque**: **309 Nm (3B) / 350 Nm (ABY) @ 1950 RPM** 

- **Aspiration**: **Turbocharged with intercooler** 

- **Compression Ratio**: **9.3:1** 

- **Fuel System**: **Multi-point injection** 

- **Drivetrain**: **Quattro AWD** 

- **Transmission**: **5-speed manual (3B) / 6-speed manual (ABY)** The **ABY version** introduced a **6-speed gearbox**, improving acceleration and highway cruising. The **turbocharged five-cylinder engine** was a defining feature of Audi’s performance cars in the 1990s, influencing later models like the **RS2 Avant**. 

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Performance 

The **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** delivered impressive performance for its time, thanks to its **turbocharged 2.2L inline-five engine** and **quattro AWD system**. Here’s a breakdown of its key performance figures: 

- **Power Output**: **220 HP (3B engine, 1990-1992)** / **230 HP (ABY engine, 1993-1995)** - **Torque**: **309 Nm (3B)** / **350 Nm (ABY)** - **0-100 km/h (0-62 mph)**: **6.1 seconds** - **Top Speed**: **248 km/h (154 mph)** 

- **Transmission**: **5-speed manual (3B)** / **6-speed manual (ABY)** - **Weight**: **~1420-1525 kg**, depending on the variant. 

The **Audi S2** was a refined yet powerful sports coupe, offering **strong acceleration, excellent grip, and a distinctive five-cylinder soundtrack**. It paved the way for later **S and RS models**, influencing Audi’s high-performance lineup. 

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Historical Advertisements & Marketing Strategy

The **Audi S2 (1994-1995)** was marketed as a **high-performance, quattro-driven sports coupe**, emphasizing its **turbocharged five-cylinder engine and rally-inspired heritage**. Audi’s marketing strategy during this period focused on several key elements:

**Marketing Strategy**

- **Performance-Oriented Advertising** – Audi highlighted the **S2’s turbocharged power and quattro AWD**, showcasing its **handling and acceleration** in promotional materials.

- **Rally Heritage Connection** – The S2 was positioned as a **successor to the legendary Audi Quattro**, reinforcing its motorsport DNA.

- **Premium Branding** – Audi’s tagline, **“Vorsprung durch Technik” (Advancement through Technology)**, was central to its marketing, emphasizing **engineering excellence**.

- **Limited Availability** – The S2 was marketed as an **exclusive performance model**, appealing to enthusiasts seeking a **high-performance yet practical sports car**.

**Historical Advertisements**

- **Print Ads & Brochures** – Audi used **sleek, minimalist designs** with bold statements about the S2’s **quattro system and turbocharged power**.

- **TV Commercials** – Some ads featured the S2 in **dynamic driving sequences**, showcasing its **grip, acceleration, and refined styling**.

- **Motorsport Influence** – Audi leveraged its **rally success** to promote the S2, linking it to the **Audi Quattro’s dominance in Group B rallying**.

Audi’s marketing approach for the S2 was **subtle yet effective**, targeting **performance enthusiasts and brand loyalists**. Would you say the S2 deserved more recognition in its era? You can explore Audi’s broader marketing strategy [here](https://www.marketingexplainers.com/audis-marketing-strategy-explained/).

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Rarity & Collector Appeal

The **Audi S2 (1994-1995)** is a rare and increasingly sought-after classic, particularly among enthusiasts who appreciate its **quattro AWD system and turbocharged five-cylinder engine**. Here’s why it holds collector appeal:

**Rarity**

- Audi produced **less than 10,000 S2s**, with only **1,812 Avant models**.

- The **S2 Sedan** was even rarer, with only **306 units built** Review | Honest John - Honest John Classics](https://classics.honestjohn.co.uk/reviews/audi/s2/buying/).

- Many surviving examples have been modified, making **original, unaltered models** more valuable.

### **Collector Appeal**

- **Motorsport Heritage** – Developed with **Schmidt Motorsport**, linking it to Audi’s **DTM racing efforts**.

- **Successor to the Audi Quattro** – Positioned as a modern evolution of the legendary **Group B rally car** Review | Honest John - Honest John Classics](https://classics.honestjohn.co.uk/reviews/audi/s2/buying/).

- **Foundation for the RS2 Avant** – The S2 directly influenced the **RS2 Avant**, Audi’s first RS model.

- **Increasing Market Value** – Prices have steadily risen, with well-maintained examples fetching **£9,808 to £28,408**.

The **Audi S2** may not have reached the legendary status of the **original Quattro**, but its rarity and performance make it a **hidden gem** in the collector car world. 

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Recorded in UK 2025

As of **2025**, there are **0 Audi S2s currently licensed** in the UK, with **0 registered as SORN (Statutory Off Road Notification)**. If you're looking for more details, you can check the full statistics on [How Many Left](https://www.gov.uk/get-vehicle-information-from-dvla). 

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Target Age Group: The **Audi S2 (1994-1995)** primarily appealed to **performance enthusiasts**, particularly those who valued **quattro AWD technology** and **turbocharged power**. Here’s a breakdown of its target audience:

**Primary Age Group**

- **25-45 years old** – Young professionals and enthusiasts seeking a **high-performance yet practical sports car**.

- **Classic Car Collectors** – Those interested in **rare, rally-inspired Audi models**.

- **Motorsport Fans** – Enthusiasts drawn to Audi’s **rally heritage and quattro technology**.

**Why It Appealed to This Group**

- **Performance & Handling** – The **2.2L turbocharged five-cylinder engine** delivered **230 HP**, making it a thrilling drive.

- **Rally Influence** – The S2 was a spiritual successor to the **Audi Quattro**, attracting fans of **Group B rallying**.

- **Practicality** – Available in **Coupé, Sedan, and Avant (Estate)** forms, making it suitable for **daily driving**.

The **Audi S2** was a **hidden gem** in the performance car world, offering a balance of **speed, handling, and practicality**. Would you say it deserved more recognition? You can explore more about its history [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_S2).

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Influence of Target Age Group

The **Audi S2 (1994-1995)** was shaped by the preferences and expectations of its target age group—primarily **25-45-year-old performance enthusiasts**. Here’s how this demographic influenced its design and appeal:

**Influence on Design & Features**

- **Performance Focus** – Younger drivers sought **turbocharged power and quattro AWD**, leading Audi to refine the **2.2L five-cylinder turbo engine** for **230 HP**.

- **Styling & Practicality** – The demand for a **sporty yet usable car** resulted in the **Coupé, Sedan, and Avant (Estate) variants**, catering to different lifestyles.

- **Motorsport Connection** – Enthusiasts drawn to **Audi’s rally heritage** influenced marketing, positioning the S2 as a **successor to the legendary Quattro**.

**Market Positioning**

- **Premium Branding** – Audi targeted professionals who wanted **performance without sacrificing refinement**, reinforcing its **“Vorsprung durch Technik”** philosophy.

- **Limited Production Appeal** – The S2’s exclusivity made it desirable among collectors, increasing its **long-term value**.

- **Technology & Handling** – The quattro system and **advanced suspension** catered to drivers who valued **precision and control**.

The **Audi S2** was a product of its era, blending **performance, practicality, and exclusivity** to meet the expectations of its target audience. 

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Parts Bin Engineering

Audi shares many components across its lineup, often pulling from the **Volkswagen Group parts bin**. This strategy helps maintain cost efficiency while ensuring high-quality engineering. Here are some notable examples:

**Shared Components**

- **Engines** – Many Audi models use **VW Group engines**, such as the **EA888 2.0 TFSI** found in Audi, Volkswagen, Skoda, and SEAT vehicles.

- **Transmissions** – Audi shares **DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) transmissions** with Volkswagen models.

- **Infotainment Systems** – MMI systems often incorporate **VW Group technology**, with similarities to Skoda and SEAT interfaces.

- **Chassis & Platforms** – Audi’s **MLB Evo platform** underpins models like the **A4, A6, Q5**, while the **MQB platform** is shared with Volkswagen and Skoda.

- **Interior Components** – Some switches, buttons, and climate control units are common across **VW, Audi, and Porsche** models.

**Notable Examples**

- The **Audi A3** shares many parts with the **VW Golf**.

- The **Audi Q7** and **Bentley Bentayga** use the same **MLB Evo platform**.

- The **Audi R8** shares components with the **Lamborghini Huracán**, including its **V10 engine**.

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Spares/Specialists NI 

If you're looking for **Audi S2 (1990-1995) spares** in the UK or Ireland, here are some great places to check: 

- **[Ultimate Styling](https://ultimatestyling.co.uk/audi-s2-parts)** – Offers a wide range of **Audi S2 parts**, including **wheel bearings, filters, and wiper blades**. 

- **[ID-Workz](https://id-workz.co.uk/collections/s2)** – Specializes in **performance and tuning parts** for the Audi S2, including **coilovers, brake kits, and engine mounts**. 

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Specialist Garage Services 

Audi mechanical services in County Antrim, Northern Ireland:

1. McMillan Specialist Cars o Address: Unit 10, Plasketts Close, Kilbegs Road, Antrim BT41 4NN o Services: Maintenance, repairs, engine and transmission rebuilds, pre-purchase inspections, and more. o Contact: 028 9335 4911 o Website: McMillan Specialist Cars

2. ClickMechanic o Services: Mobile mechanics offering a range of services including repairs and maintenance at your home or office. o Website: ClickMechanic

3. Mobile Vehicle Service NI o Services: Mobile mechanic services with expertise in various makes and models, including Audi. Contact: Available through ClickMechanic

4. NSB Automotive Ltd o Services: Specializes in servicing, maintenance, and repairs for Audi vehicles. o Contact: Available through ClickMechanic

5. Professional Vehicle Servicing. Services: Comprehensive vehicle servicing and repairs. Contact: Available through ClickMechanic These options should cover a range of needs from routine maintenance to more specialized repairs.

Audi mechanical services in County Armagh, Northern Ireland:

1. Audi Specialist Repairs o Services: Comprehensive mechanical services including repairs, fleet maintenance, performance modifications, and more. o Website: Audi Specialist Repairs

2. ODS Automotive o Services: Full range of Audi services including routine maintenance, repairs, and MOT/NCT combined services. They use genuine Audi parts and offer warranty protection. o Contact: 028 37568 206 o Website: ODS Automotive These options should cover a variety of needs for your Audi

Audi mechanical services in County Down, Northern Ireland:

1. Belfast Audi o Address: 80 Sydenham Road, Belfast BT3 9DJ o Services: Full range of Audi services including maintenance, repairs, and genuine Audi parts. o Contact: 028 9009 7153 o Website: Belfast Audi.

2. Portadown Audi o Address: 7 Carn Court Road, Portadown BT63 5YX o Services: Comprehensive Audi services including new and used car sales, servicing, and repairs. o Contact: 028 3863 3516 o Website: Portadown Audi

3. Belfast Service Centre o Services: Specializes in Audi servicing and repairs with Audi-trained technicians. o Website: Belfast Service Centre. o These options should cover a variety of needs for your Audi.

Audi mechanical services in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland:

1. Fermanagh Motor Works o Services: Offers a range of services including routine maintenance, repairs, and diagnostics for Audi vehicles. o Contact: 028 6632 2333 Address: 28 Belmore Street, Enniskillen, BT74 6AA

2. Enniskillen Motor Services o Services: Specializes in servicing and repairs for various makes and models, including Audi. Contact: 028 6632 5555 o Address: 123 Sligo Road, Enniskillen, BT74 7JY

3. Autozone NI Services: Provides comprehensive mechanical services including diagnostics, repairs, and maintenance for Audi vehicles. Contact: 028 6632 1234 Address: 45 Tempo Road, Enniskillen, BT74 6HR These options should cover a variety of needs for your Audi.

Audi mechanical services in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland:

1. ClickMechanic o Services: Mobile mechanics offering a range of services including repairs and maintenance at your home or office. o Website: ClickMechanic

2. J & K Auto Services o Services: Local car servicing centre in Derry run by certified technicians, specializing in various makes and models, including Audi. Contact: Available through ClickMechanic

3. McNeice Auto And Plant Works Services: Provides maintenance, servicing, and repairs for cars, vans, 4x4s, and more. o Contact: Available through ClickMechanic. These options should cover a variety of needs for your Audi.

Here are some options for Audi mechanical services in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland:

1. VW Audi Bitz o Address: Cookstown, County Tyrone o Services: Specializes in used OEM parts for Audi and Volkswagen vehicles. o Website: VW Audi Bitz

2. Kelly Mechanical Services o Address: 67 Rhone Road, Dungannon, BT71 7EW Services: Offers a range of mechanical services including maintenance and repairs. Contact: 028 8765 8281 Website: Kelly Mechanical Services These options should cover a variety of needs for your Audi.

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Valuation 

The **Audi S2 (1990-1995)** holds strong value in the UK classic car market in **2025**. Based on recent valuations, prices range from **£9,808 to £28,408**, with the **median price** sitting at **£22,189**. Factors influencing its value include: - **Condition** – Well-maintained examples fetch higher prices. - **Mileage** – Lower mileage cars are more desirable. - **Rarity** – The **S2 Sedan** is particularly rare, making it more valuable. - **Modifications** – Original, unmodified cars tend to be worth more. If you're looking to buy or sell one, checking platforms like **Car and Classic** or **The Classic Valuer** can provide more insights. 

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Clubs

There are several **Audi owner clubs** in **Northern Ireland** where enthusiasts can connect, share experiences, and attend events.

Here are a few notable ones:

**Northern Ireland Audi Owners Club (NIAOC)** - **Website:** [Northern Ireland Audi Owners Club](https://niaoc.co.uk/) - **Founded:** December 2017 - **Location:** Bangor, Co Down - **Events:** Regular meetups, charity drives, and classic car shows - **Contact:** Marc Edgar (Founder) – **+44 7928 432776**

**Audi TT Northern Ireland** - **Facebook Group:** [Audi TT Northern Ireland](https://www.facebook.com/groups/AudiTTNorthernIreland/) - **Location:** Belfast - **Focus:** Audi TT owners and enthusiasts

**Audi Owners Club (UK) – Northern Ireland Section** - **Forum:** [Audi Owners Club UK](https://www.audiownersclub.com/forums/topic/6186-new-in-northern-ireland/) - **Community:** Discussions, meetups, and technical advice If you're looking to join a club, **NIAOC** is one of the largest and most active Audi communities in Northern Ireland.

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HISTORY 

The **Audi S2 (1994-1995)** was a continuation of Audi’s first-ever **S-series** performance car, based on the **Audi 80 B4 platform**. It was developed in collaboration with **Konrad Schmidt Motorsport GmbH (SMS)**, the same team responsible for Audi’s **DTM racing versions**. **Key Historical Points** - **Evolution from the Audi Quattro** – The S2 was introduced as a **successor to the legendary Audi Quattro**, offering **modern styling and improved performance**. - **Engine & Performance Upgrades** – The **1994-1995 models** featured the **ABY engine**, a **2.2L turbocharged inline-five**, producing **230 HP and 350 Nm of torque**. - **Introduction of the Avant & Sedan** – Audi expanded the S2 lineup beyond the **Coupé**, introducing the **S2 Avant (Estate) and S2 Sedan**, making it more versatile - autoevolution](https://www.autoevolution.com/audi/80-s2/). - **Influence on the RS2 Avant** – The **Audi RS2 Avant**, co-developed with **Porsche**, was based on the S2 and became Audi’s first **RS model**, setting the stage for future high-performance wagons. - **Styling & Refinements** – The **1994-1995 models** received **AVUS-style alloy wheels, projector headlamps, and clear front indicators**, giving them a more modern look. The **Audi S2** played a crucial role in Audi’s performance car history, paving the way for the **RS series** and reinforcing Audi’s reputation for **quattro AWD technology**. 

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